Chapter Four Research Methodology Essay - 1830 Words

CHAPTER FOUR: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY In Chapter 4 will be described the methodology which was used. In this chapter, we will explain the reasons for choosing this methodology and give more details about this study. We will explain and present the methods that help us in this project. An overview of the method that was used to collect the data will be given. Afterwards, the statistical concepts will be explained thoroughly. 4.1 Data Collection This was a multicentre, prospective longitudinal cohort study. All eligible people with Dukes A-C colorectal cancer were approached before primary surgery from 30 NHS cancer treatment centres across the UK between November 2010 and March 2012. Questionnaires were given whenever possible before the primary surgery which was the baseline and then after 3, 9, 15 and 24 months. Baseline questionnaires were handed to the participants by the recruiting clinician or the research nurse and all the other questionnaires were mailed out to participants. [3] 4.2 Statistical Methods Firstly, we would like to describe the anxiety and depression data at baseline and at 3, 9, 15, 24 months after surgery for colorectal cancer. Anxiety was measured with STAI-state scale, depression with CES-D scale and the relevant question on the EQ-5Dâ„ ¢ assessed anxiety and depression together. More analytically, we will present in a table (Table 2) mean STAI-state scores and mean CES-D scores, the numbers and theShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of Social Science1076 Words   |  5 Pagesexpresses his intention to explore the philosophy of social science of which he categorises into four modes. He attempted to seek for the acceptable compromises between all and each mode to define a better way of understanding the social world. Hollis clearly states that the key task of this book is to reflect on the underlying philosophy of social science through the critical examination of the theory and methodology in each approach. Some of the key questions are; wh ether the study of social science canRead MoreEvaluation Methodology For Research Methodology1054 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 3 3.1 Introduction In this chapter, will be focused on the methodology that is use during the research in order to make sure that research can be delivered on time. For this research, the suitable approach for the research methodology would be Research Methodology. This methodology is chosen because it provides the standards for research methods. With this methodology, the research will be done consecutively according to the specifics steps that is planned for every phases. 3.2 MethodologyRead MoreVisual Marketing Communications Among The Millennial Generation1644 Words   |  7 PagesThis chapter of the report will present the methodology that is going to be conducted in order to achieve the empirical analysis of the data on visual marketing communications amongst the millennial generation. The aim of this chapter is to indicate the research methodology selected and explain why focus groups and in-depth interviews have been selected as the appropriate methods in this instance compared to alternative approaches. In addition, this chapter covers methods of data analysis, type ofRead MoreCase Study : Applied Leadership Theory Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesCHAPTER FOUR Applied Leadership Theory Introduction Chapter four will define the plan of action to interview Chad Brake, the first shift Senior Supervisor for the Equipment/Component Preparation departments at Pfizer Corporation in McPherson, Kansas. The interview will be designed to pinpoint three key objectives based on the three leadership principles brought together in chapter two and chapter three. The purpose of the interview is to obtain responses from Chad Brake that will validate theRead MoreThe Importance Of Music For This Group Of Pupils814 Words   |  4 Pagesrecommendations for future research. This study comprises of four upcoming Chapters: the Literature Review, the Methodology, the Findings and the Discussion Chapters. In the Literature Review I will be discussing the various different studies on the field, highlighting the key issues and making comparisons between the different studies, while at the end of this Chapter I will be presenting my research questions and how the literature has informed them. In the Methodology Chapter I will be explaining myRead MoreThe Liberal State Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER 11.3 Research Objectives The Indian State has ensured that the employers have a far more control over labour than ever before. The thought of the neo-liberal state as one that is more disengaged in its political economy functioning is a lost one. The neo-liberal state has demonstrated expanding duality, prompting inaction in specific zones, (for example, sanctioning of social security for the workforce), and while at the same time facilitating capital so as to exhibit deliberate efforts inRead MoreAn Informal Link Between The Level Of Financial Intermediation And Economic Development1631 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as the degree of competitiveness, market share, market concentration, Statutory Reserve Requirement (SRR), regulatory requirements, etc. ï‚ § Macroeconomic variables such as growth rate of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and inflation rate. Certain research studies aim on one category of factors whereas some others focus on two or all three categories of factors for estimating the IRS (Afsal and Mirza, 2010; Azeez and Gamage, 2013; Banda, 2010; Chirwa and Mlachila 2004; Kumari, 2014; Saunders and SchumacherRead MoreThe For Conflict Resolution On The Land Use Conflict Between Concessions Companies And Community Members Of The Nimba County1102 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Objective, Content and Key issues to be resolved 1.2 .1 Research Objective The need for conflict resolution in the land use conflict between concessions companies and community members of the Nimba County in Liberia cannot be over emphasized since the sustainability of most economies is predicated on the availability of natural resource of that country. Concessions companies are established to accomplish their set objectives which includes profit making and for these objectives to be attainedRead MoreThe Analysis And Data Collection859 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: The aim of this chapter is to provide the general overview and clarify the approaches used in analysis and data collection which includes the tool that will be used for the data analysis, research philosophies, sampling techniques, and the approaches. Research Philosophy/Paradigms: To carry out the research, it goes through different process like research philosophy, research design, research approach as shown in fig 1:1 Research Onion Read MoreNeed For Conflict Resolution On The Land Use Conflict Between Concessions Companies And Community Members Of The Nimba County1379 Words   |  6 Pages1 Research Objective The need for conflict resolution in the land use conflict between concessions companies and community members of the Nimba County in Liberia cannot be over emphasized since the sustainability of most economies is predicated on the availability of natural resource of that country. Concessions companies are established to accomplish their set objectives which includes profit making and for these objectives to be attained stability and peaceful atmosphere must play a significant

Why Misfits Is An American Serial Killer - 1379 Words

A Misfit could be described as an individual who doesn’t seem to fit into any social group. A person of such features could be labeled as an introvert, shy, depressed, miserable but usually clever and mature. The reason why Misfits are usually intelligent or clever is because can be perceived as imaginative, reasonable and understanding; however, they always care more about themselves and fail to envision the lives from different perspectives. They perceive themselves as unique and disappointed with all those around them. One good example of a recent Misfit was an American serial killer, Theodore Robert Bundy, who assaulted and murdered numerous young women and girls during the 1970s. While injuring and murdering his victims, Theodore didn’t bother to envision life from the perspective of his victims. At a court trial on January, 1989, Theodore or Ted, was once acknowledged calling himself, â€Å"...the most cold-hearted son of a bitch you’ll ever meet† (M ichaud, 1999). This reveals how ruthless and hard-hearted Ted was. Other characters of Misfits could also be acknowledged in many different stories or poems. Some instances of the Misfit could be found in Emily from the story â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† and the father in the poem â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz.† Emily and the father share the same aspects of behavior and frame of mind when dealing with social encounters. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a short story written by an American author, William Faulkner, who centers the story around a character namedShow MoreRelatedSerial Killers, By Flannery O Connor1209 Words   |  5 Pagesable to shoot, bludgeon, or torture a whole family and then sleep peacefully just hours after. Serial Killers have piqued the American public’s interest for generations. In the 1970s, for example, America was enthralled by the danger and fear of Ted Bundy and John Wayne Gacy, famous serial killers who killed a combined number of over a hundred people. Following suit of the popularity of serial killers, they have become ingrained in our culture through art, books, news, talk-shows, and movies. A famousRead More Delivering Moral Messages in Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been and A Good Man is Hard to Find1516 Words   |  7 Pagescharacters, a name can say a lot. Arnold Friend’s name can be interpreted as â€Å"aren’t no friend† or â€Å"A. Friend† (Johnson 150). Either way his is a demonic figure that represents the death of Connie’s spirit. In fact, Arnold Friend is based on a serial killer know as â€Å"The Pied Piper of Tucson.† As Oates reports, this â€Å"tabloid psychopath† specialized in â€Å"the seduction and occasional murder of teenage girls† (Wesley). The Pied Piper was in his thirties; yet, he managed to counterfeit teenage dress, talkRead More Flannery OConnors Use of Religious Allegory Essay2383 Words   |  10 Pagesconclusive that the world is governed by inevitable predestination or evil incorporated, though. A deeper meaning needs to be discovered in the text. The most astonishing passages in the story are those when the Grandmother is left face to face with the Misfit and they both discuss serious religious matters. But at the same time it is the most significant passage, for, despite its complexity, is a fine and concise message that O’Connor wis hes to put forward. However odd it may seem, the story about theRead MoreDifferences Between Northern and Southern Writers3020 Words   |  13 PagesThe Differences Between This paper is about four different American authors. Two are from the American South and two are from the American North. Their different styles of writing American literature stories are quite obvious. A goal is to point out the differences in these stories and what drove these authors to write these stories. Each region of our country has its own set of values that are unique to that section of the country. These values influence the characteristics of the life and theRead MoreHoly Spirit and Grandmother7600 Words   |  31 Pagesawakening.†Awakening is a religious word. The Great Awakening was an American Religious movement. | 115 | | A Good Man is Hard to Find | | East Tennessee | The Grandmother did not want to go to Florida. She wanted to go to East Tennessee, the more boring end. | 117 | Grandmother | The whole story is based on two characters, the Misfit and the Grandmother. Many can argue the Grandmother was more of a Misfit than the actual Misfit himself because of her arrogant, artificial, and disrespectful ways

The Birth of Protestantism in Europe Free Essays

Protestantism refers to the third branch of Christianity after Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. It is comprised of various denominations or groups each with their own set of traditions. This set of traditions is oftentimes unique to a denomination in terms of beliefs, organization and customs making it separate from other Protestant denomination. We will write a custom essay sample on The Birth of Protestantism in Europe or any similar topic only for you Order Now This makes Protestantism seem splintered when compared with the very organized structure of Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. But one common belief among Protestant denominations is that man can find salvation not through good actions but solely by his faith in Jesus Christ. The first Protestants come out from Europe in the 16th century in what is now called the Reformation. The actual word â€Å"Protestant† was originally coined when five princes of Germany sought reform in the Roman Catholic Church at the Diet of Speyer in 1529. They released a statement pronouncing unity against Roman Catholicism. Later in that century, the word was begun to be used to refer to two factions of reformation that broke away from Roman Catholicism: Lutheranism, founded on Martin Luther’s teachings, and Reformed, founded on the philosophies of Huldrvch Zwingli and John Calvin (McKim, 2005). Zwingli and Calvin headed the Protestant movement in Switzerland while John Knox for Scotland. In England, a middle fusion of Protestantism and Roman Catholicism was created in what is now called Anglicanism or the Church of England. From these major groups or denominations, a lot of smaller groups broke away and presently continue to happen as the movement expanded around the world. By tradition, the origins of Protestantism is traced back to October 31, 1517 when Martin Luther, a Roman Catholic priest that time, posted the â€Å"95 Theses† on the door of a church in Wittenberg, Germany. The theses condemn aspects of the Roman Catholic Church that he believed to be not founded on Scripture particularly concerning absolution, confession and indulgences. Roman Catholics believe on indulgence as the complete or initial reduction of mortal chastisement owed for sins previously forgiven in confession. The growing practice of selling indulgences was regarded with huge skepticism since it symbolized a monetary transaction instead of an authentic repentance of the person. Luther viewed this as a serious desecration of the real purpose of confessing one’s sins and doing penance. He asserted that Catholics were fallaciously taught that forgiveness can be obtained by paying for indulgences. The Castle Church where Luther nailed his 95 Theses possessed one of the continent’s biggest collections of religious relics at that time. It was maintained that time that viewing these sacred relics gives the onlooker some indulgence in purgatory. The collector of the relics, Frederick III of Saxony, allowed the religious to view the relics once a year and visitors offered donations for the church’s preservation and receive indulgences in return. Another Dominican priest, Johan Tetzel, started to sell indulgences to help in a campaign to help fund St. Peter’s Basilica’s renovation in Rome. When these devout Catholics went to confess their sins, they handed over their indulgences and asserted that they did not have to repent because the indulgence document already guaranteed the forgiveness of their sins. This angered Luther and obliged him in exposing the deception by composing the 95 Theses, which was originally intended to be presented in public debate at the University of Wittenberg. That day on October 31, 1517, was the day when Martin Luther spoke to the Roman Catholic authorities with his reform appeals and introduced his theses. He also asked them to order the members of the clergy to bring an end to the wrongful practice of selling indulgence. The church authorities did not take any action and this led Luther to circulate his work in private. His 95 Theses proliferated swiftly and printing began in Leipzig, Nuremberg and Basel. All of a sudden the content of his work reverberated all over Germany and beyond, having acquired a growing recognition in a short span of time. Luther’s work echoed with believers not considering social status, wealth or class. The Roman Catholic Church released a response and identified errors in Luther’s work but the damage was already done. The Wittenberg chapel started to celebrate Lutheran services in 1522 instead of the Holy Mass in Roman Catholicism. Martin Luther quickly became popular mainly because of the common sentiment of Roman Catholic believers that time that they were not satisfied with the dishonesty and materialistic cravings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Starting in 1525, other principal European cities like Strasbourg, Nuremberg and Augsburg, officially joined the Reformation movement. Soon after, other principal German states like Saxony, Brandenburg and Hesse joined the movement. Denmark established its first Protestant church in 1357 and Sweden followed in 1539. Meanwhile, the final attempt to formally reconcile with the Roman Catholic Church fell short at the Colloquy of Regensburg in 1540 (Iserloh, 1968). The founding of Protestantism was then regarded as fully accomplished. How to cite The Birth of Protestantism in Europe, Papers